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No Cure For Asbestosis There is no cure for asbestosis, however treatments can help to manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Smoking can greatly increase the chances of developing this chronic condition. The group that is most at risk of developing this deadly lung disease are shipyard workers, construction workers, and veterans who have been exposed to asbestos-containing materials. The first symptoms are a persistent cough, and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, it can lead to the development of pulmonary hypertension, or even the finger clubbing. Signs and symptoms When workers work with asbestos-containing materials tiny fibers may get into the air and be inhaled. These fibres eventually irritate lung tissue, causing it to stiffen and make breathing difficult. This condition is referred to as asbestosis, or pulmonary fibrosis, one of more than 200 forms of interstitial lung disease. People who have been exposed to asbestos for many years are at a higher risk of developing this lung disease. The symptoms can develop for years after exposure and range in severity from mild to severe. The most frequent symptoms are an ongoing cough or chest pain, and shortness of breath. In some cases the lungs can develop a buildup of fluid within the pleural cavity, which may cause a whistling sound known as inspiratory crackles when a person breaths. Asbestosis sufferers are at an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. This cancer is a threat to the lining of the chest cavity and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to differentiate between the two conditions. They usually share symptoms such as a lung that is thicker and more scarring, a cough, shortness in breath, and a lump on the chest. Consult your physician if you have breathing issues. This will help prevent the illness from worsening and could help your doctor determine the cause. To diagnose the condition, your doctor will review the medical history of you and your work history, as along with lung function tests. X-rays or CT scans can reveal the extent of lung damage and also determine how well your lungs are functioning. If X-rays reveal that you have an abnormality or tumor in your lungs the doctor will most likely request a biopsy. This involves inserting a needle in the lungs to remove a sample of the tissue. This can be painful but it is essential to eliminate lung lesions caused by other conditions, such as mesothelioma or other lung cancers. It is also recommended that those with asbestosis get the pneumococcus and pneumonia vaccines to prevent infections in their weakened lung tissue. Diagnosis Inhaling asbestos may cause scarring known as asbestosis. It typically takes 20 to 30 years after exposure before symptoms start to show but it can take even longer. The material is composed of microscopic fibers that get into your lungs when you breathe in. These fibres stick to lungs and stiffen them. Your lungs will eventually become inefficient and you'll be unable to breathe. Asbestos was used extensively in the manufacturing and construction industries before it was banned. A doctor can determine the severity of your health issue by looking over the medical history you've provided, and then performing a physical exam. During the examination, your doctor will examine your lungs as you breathe with a Stethoscope. If they hear noises that crackle, they may suspect asbestosis. Doctors can also look at the lungs with high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans. These scans may reveal signs of lung damage such as scarring and make it easier to determine the cause. They may ask about your past work history to determine if you were exposed to asbestos. If your doctor suspects that you have asbestosis, they'll request chest X-rays and lung function tests to measure how well you breathe. These tests can help determine if there are other conditions that can cause breathing problems like emphysema, for instance, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PFTs and X-rays can also detect abnormalities in the structure of your lung. The lungs are made up of main airways, called bronchi. El Monte asbestos lawsuit into smaller passageways, and finally tiny sacs known as alveoli. The lungs are an essential organ for the intake of oxygen, and they can only do this job properly if they are free of scar tissue. If you're diagnosed as suffering from asbestosis, your healthcare provider will recommend treatments to ease the symptoms and improve your quality of life. This includes supplemental oxygen therapy. It is delivered through thin tubes that have prongs that fit into your nostrils or through a mask. Your healthcare provider may also suggest an pulmonary rehabilitation program that will instruct you on exercises and methods to alter your routines to aid in breathing easier. In advanced cases, doctors can take a small portion of lung tissue to test for asbestos. However, it is an invasive procedure and is generally not recommended. Treatment Inhaling fibres of asbestos can cause scarring of the lungs, which makes breathing difficult and restricts movement. Asbestos is a mineral which can be found in many factories and buildings. It can take years for symptoms to appear. This is the reason why those working in industries such as shipbuilders and boilermakers should talk to their doctor when they experience breathing issues. The majority of people diagnosed with asbestosis were previously employed in the building and manufacturing industries. The first signs of asbestosis are usually a persistent, dry cough, breath shortness and chest discomfort. People with severe cases could develop a numbness in the fingers that causes them to become wider and rounder than normal, and can occasionally lead to lung or heart problems. The first step to treat asbestosis is to consult a doctor, who will listen to your lungs using an stethoscope. They will also inquire about your work history. If there are symptoms, they will refer you to a specialist for lung diseases for further tests. Tell your doctor about any other ailments you might have and if you've ever been exposed asbestos. This is because asbestos-related diseases could be misdiagnosed or confused with other lung conditions like emphysema, or chronic bronchitis. A biopsy is a test that allows specialists to determine whether you suffer from asbestosis. They will use a tiny needle to remove the tissue or fluid from your lungs, and then examine it under an magnifying glass to see if there are signs of fibrosis. They may also test for other diseases, such as mesothelioma and other cancers that may cause similar symptoms to asbestosis. After asbestosis is identified, doctors can treat any underlying fibrosis to improve your breathing and quality of life. They may prescribe a humidifier, oxygen therapy or medications to help you breathe easier and reduce your coughing. They will also tell that you should stop smoking since it makes the condition worse. In the most severe cases, some patients may require an organ transplant to improve their breathing ability and prolong their lives. Prognosis Once asbestosis is present, there is no cure. Treatment can reduce symptoms and improve the quality of your life. Follow the advice of your doctor when managing the condition. It is also essential to not smoke because smoking cigarettes can cause the condition to get worse. Asbestosis occurs when the lungs become stiff and scarred after exposure to asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos that causes the most damage differs between blue (or crocidolite) and brown asbestos being more harmful than white asbestos. When asbestos is mined, it is a thin fibrous substance which can be split into fibres. When the material is cut or drilled, fractured, or deteriorates, it releases these fibres into the air. When workers inhale the fibres, they could get trapped in their lungs, which leads to stiffening and scarring of the lungs. The disease progresses slowly, and it may take up to 20 years before symptoms begin to manifest. When symptoms do show up they tend to get worse with time. The lung scarring is permanent, but the prevention of further contact can lessen the extent of the condition. If you think you may have been exposed, it is crucial to talk to your doctor. They will inquire about your health history and occupation to determine if you could be at risk of asbestos exposure. During the physical exam the doctor will use the stethoscope in order to listen to your lungs and listen for crackling noises. They will also look for clubbing of the toes and fingers which is a sign of asbestosis. They may also request chest radiographs which show asbestosis in its advanced form as excessive whiteness of the lung tissue. Asbestosis is not a cause of cancer however, it could be a factor in the development of pleural mesothelioma which is a type of cancer that grows in the lung's lining. If you are diagnosed with asbestosis your chances of developing pleural cancer increase. A balanced diet, plenty of rest and exercise can help manage asbestosis. Some medications, such as ones that thin the lungs and alleviate chest discomfort, can help. A pulmonologist is able to provide patients with treatment options that include the use of oxygen supplemental to the lungs and rehabilitation. It is also essential to stay current with vaccinations, including pneumococcal and influenza, as asbestosis can raise the risk of contracting an infection.